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GOV.UK: multidisciplinary teams embedded with public-service users

Government Digital Service showed that public-sector technology improves when product, design, policy, and engineering sit close to the service being delivered.

The FDE pattern

The lesson: embedded delivery reduces policy-to-software translation loss.

The common thread is proximity: engineers learn from deployment reality, not just stakeholder interpretation. That creates faster delivery and better product judgment.

What New Zealand teams can copy